Why the initiative of free childcare failed to be an effective policy implementation of universal childcare in South Korea [1]
Abstract
The paper is aimed at exploring how the meaning of universal free child care was communicated during the first policy initiation pro-cess in 2012. In order to do so, interpretative policy analysis was utilised as a methodological approach, whilst relevant policy documents and in-depth interviews were used for data collection. I argue that failings occurred because the policy implementation was placed on the agenda with a lack of commitment to increasing the number of public childcare centres, as well as disengagement from understanding the gender relations necessary for delivering universal childcare effectively.